Files
neostr-brainstorm/lib/graph.go
2025-02-16 16:56:23 -05:00

382 lines
10 KiB
Go

// This module defines types and functions for working with Neo4j graph
// entities.
package lib
import (
"fmt"
"sort"
"strings"
)
// ========================================
// Types
// ========================================
// Properties represents a map of node or relationship props.
type Properties map[string]any
// ========================================
// Match Key Provider
// ========================================
// MatchKeysProvider defines methods for querying a mapping of node labels and
// the property keys used to match nodes with them.
type MatchKeysProvider interface {
// GetLabels returns the array of node labels in the mapping.
GetLabels() []string
// GetKeys returns the node property keys used to match nodes with the
// given label and a boolean indicating the success of the lookup.
GetKeys(label string) ([]string, bool)
}
// MatchKeys is a simple implementation of the MatchKeysProvider interface.
type MatchKeys struct {
keys map[string][]string
}
func (p *MatchKeys) GetLabels() []string {
labels := []string{}
for l := range p.keys {
labels = append(labels, l)
}
return labels
}
func (p *MatchKeys) GetKeys(label string) ([]string, bool) {
if keys, exists := p.keys[label]; exists {
return keys, exists
} else {
return nil, exists
}
}
// ========================================
// Nodes
// ========================================
// Node represents a Neo4j node entity, encapsulating its labels and
// properties.
type Node struct {
// Set of labels on the node.
Labels Set[string]
// Mapping of properties on the node.
Props Properties
}
// NewNode creates a new node with the given label and properties.
func NewNode(label string, props Properties) *Node {
if props == nil {
props = make(Properties)
}
return &Node{
Labels: NewSet(label),
Props: props,
}
}
// MatchProps returns the node label and the property values to match it in the
// database.
func (n *Node) MatchProps(
matchProvider MatchKeysProvider) (string, Properties, error) {
// Iterate over each label on the node, checking whether each has match
// keys associated with it.
labels := n.Labels.ToArray()
sort.Strings(labels)
for _, label := range labels {
if keys, exists := matchProvider.GetKeys(label); exists {
props := make(Properties)
// Get the property values associated with each match key.
for _, key := range keys {
if value, exists := n.Props[key]; exists {
props[key] = value
} else {
// If any match property values are missing, return an
// error.
return label, nil,
fmt.Errorf(
"missing property %s for label %s", key, label)
}
}
// Return the label and match properties
return label, props, nil
}
}
// If none of the node labels have defined match keys, return an error.
return "", nil, fmt.Errorf("no recognized label found in %v", n.Labels)
}
type SerializedNode = Properties
func (n *Node) Serialize() *SerializedNode {
return &n.Props
}
// ========================================
// Relationships
// ========================================
// Relationship represents a Neo4j relationship between two nodes, including
// its type and properties.
type Relationship struct {
// The relationship type.
Type string
// The start node for the relationship.
Start *Node
// The end node for the relationship.
End *Node
// Mapping of properties on the relationship
Props Properties
}
// NewRelationship creates a new relationship with the given type, start node,
// end node, and properties
func NewRelationship(
rtype string, start *Node, end *Node, props Properties) *Relationship {
if props == nil {
props = make(Properties)
}
return &Relationship{
Type: rtype,
Start: start,
End: end,
Props: props,
}
}
type SerializedRel = map[string]Properties
func (r *Relationship) Serialize() *SerializedRel {
srel := make(map[string]Properties)
srel["props"] = r.Props
srel["start"] = r.Start.Props
srel["end"] = r.End.Props
return &srel
}
// ========================================
// Simple Subgraph
// ========================================
// Subgraph represents a simple collection of nodes and relationships.
type Subgraph struct {
// The nodes in the subgraph.
nodes []*Node
// The relationships in the subgraph.
rels []*Relationship
}
// NewSubgraph creates an empty subgraph.
func NewSubgraph() *Subgraph {
return &Subgraph{
nodes: []*Node{},
rels: []*Relationship{},
}
}
// AddNode adds a node to the subgraph
func (s *Subgraph) AddNode(node *Node) {
s.nodes = append(s.nodes, node)
}
// AddRel adds a relationship to the subgraph.
func (s *Subgraph) AddRel(rel *Relationship) {
s.rels = append(s.rels, rel)
}
// ========================================
// Structured Subgraph
// ========================================
// StructuredSubgraph is a structured collection of nodes and relationships for
// the purpose of conducting batch operations.
type StructuredSubgraph struct {
// A map of grouped nodes, sorted by their label combinations.
nodes map[string][]*Node
// A map of grouped relationships, sorted by their type and related node
// labels.
rels map[string][]*Relationship
// Provides node property keys used to match nodes with given labels in the
// database.
matchProvider MatchKeysProvider
}
// NewStructuredSubgraph creates an empty structured subgraph with the given
// match keys provider.
func NewStructuredSubgraph(matchProvider MatchKeysProvider) *StructuredSubgraph {
return &StructuredSubgraph{
nodes: make(map[string][]*Node),
rels: make(map[string][]*Relationship),
matchProvider: matchProvider,
}
}
// AddNode sorts a node into the subgraph.
func (s *StructuredSubgraph) AddNode(node *Node) {
// Verify that the node has defined match property values.
matchLabel, _, err := node.MatchProps(s.matchProvider)
if err != nil {
panic(fmt.Errorf("invalid node: %s", err))
}
// Determine the node's sort key.
sortKey := createNodeSortKey(matchLabel, node.Labels.ToArray())
if _, exists := s.nodes[sortKey]; !exists {
s.nodes[sortKey] = []*Node{}
}
// Add the node to the subgraph.
s.nodes[sortKey] = append(s.nodes[sortKey], node)
}
// AddRel sorts a relationship into the subgraph.
func (s *StructuredSubgraph) AddRel(rel *Relationship) {
// Verify that the start node has defined match property values.
startLabel, _, err := rel.Start.MatchProps(s.matchProvider)
if err != nil {
panic(fmt.Errorf("invalid start node: %s", err))
}
// Verify that the end node has defined match property values.
endLabel, _, err := rel.End.MatchProps(s.matchProvider)
if err != nil {
panic(fmt.Errorf("invalid end node: %s", err))
}
// Determine the relationship's sort key.
sortKey := createRelSortKey(rel.Type, startLabel, endLabel)
if _, exists := s.rels[sortKey]; !exists {
s.rels[sortKey] = []*Relationship{}
}
// Add the relationship to the subgraph.
s.rels[sortKey] = append(s.rels[sortKey], rel)
}
// GetNodes returns the nodes grouped under the given sort key.
func (s *StructuredSubgraph) GetNodes(nodeKey string) []*Node {
return s.nodes[nodeKey]
}
// GetRels returns the rels grouped under the given sort key.
func (s *StructuredSubgraph) GetRels(relKey string) []*Relationship {
return s.rels[relKey]
}
// NodeCount returns the number of nodes in the subgraph.
func (s *StructuredSubgraph) NodeCount() int {
count := 0
for l := range s.nodes {
count += len(s.nodes[l])
}
return count
}
// RelCount returns the number of relationships in the subgraph.
func (s *StructuredSubgraph) RelCount() int {
count := 0
for t := range s.rels {
count += len(s.rels[t])
}
return count
}
// NodeKeys returns the list of node sort keys in the subgraph.
func (s *StructuredSubgraph) NodeKeys() []string {
keys := []string{}
for l := range s.nodes {
keys = append(keys, l)
}
return keys
}
// RelKeys returns the list of relationship sort keys in the subgraph.
func (s *StructuredSubgraph) RelKeys() []string {
keys := []string{}
for t := range s.rels {
keys = append(keys, t)
}
return keys
}
// createNodeSortKey returns the serialized node labels for sorting.
func createNodeSortKey(matchLabel string, labels []string) string {
sort.Strings(labels)
serializedLabels := strings.Join(labels, ",")
return fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", matchLabel, serializedLabels)
}
// createRelSortKey returns the serialized relationship type and start/end node
// labels for sorting.
func createRelSortKey(
rtype string, startLabel string, endLabel string) string {
return strings.Join([]string{rtype, startLabel, endLabel}, ",")
}
// DeserializeNodeKey returns the list of node labels from the serialized sort
// key.
func DeserializeNodeKey(sortKey string) (string, []string) {
parts := strings.Split(sortKey, ":")
if len(parts) != 2 {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid node sort key: %s", sortKey))
}
matchLabel, serializedLabels := parts[0], parts[1]
labels := strings.Split(serializedLabels, ",")
return matchLabel, labels
}
// DeserializeRelKey returns the relationship type, start node label, and end
// node label from the serialized sort key. Panics if the sort key is invalid.
func DeserializeRelKey(sortKey string) (string, string, string) {
parts := strings.Split(sortKey, ",")
if len(parts) != 3 {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid relationship sort key: %s", sortKey))
}
rtype, startLabel, endLabel := parts[0], parts[1], parts[2]
return rtype, startLabel, endLabel
}
// ========================================
// Cypher Formatting Functions
// ========================================
// ToCypherLabel converts a node label or relationship type into its Cypher
// format.
func ToCypherLabel(label string) string {
return fmt.Sprintf(":`%s`", label)
}
// ToCypherLabels converts a list of node labels into its Cypher format.
func ToCypherLabels(labels []string) string {
var cypherLabels []string
for _, label := range labels {
cypherLabels = append(cypherLabels, ToCypherLabel(label))
}
return strings.Join(cypherLabels, "")
}
func ToCypherProps(keys []string, prefix string) string {
if prefix == "" {
prefix = "$"
}
cypherPropsParts := []string{}
for _, key := range keys {
cypherPropsParts = append(
cypherPropsParts, fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s%s", key, prefix, key))
}
return strings.Join(cypherPropsParts, ", ")
}